Kadey krogen. The Kadey-Krogen shipyard designed and constructed this vessel in 1990. Kadey krogen

 
 The Kadey-Krogen shipyard designed and constructed this vessel in 1990Kadey krogen  2004

Kadey-Krogen Yachts offers well-thought-out accommodations plans to tailor fit your cruising ambitions and family lifestyle. Love the boat! We're now docked at our home port for about a month to do some reprovisioning, have a renaming ceremony and visit the grand kids. This model allowed Krogan to pump out 49 from 1995—2010. Offering the best selection of kadey-krogen boats to choose from. <. Anacortes, Washington, United States. The port and starboard boarding doors are at cockpit sole level, the engine room has two accesses including the lifting staircase. Long keel version draws 5′. Using time-tested design and construction techniques, Krogen 42s are known for their stout. The port and starboard boarding doors are at cockpit sole level, the engine room has two accesses including the lifting staircase. Specifications. Power & Motoryacht's boat test of the Krogen 50 Open. The Krogen 70 Represents the Best of Kadey-Krogen Yachts. Get Info. Living and working on Biscayne Bay, FL had shaped Jim Krogen’s idea of the perfect boat. -based Kadey-Krogen Yachts secured growth-equity capital from an investor, which the company says will allow an in-the-works, multiyear innovation and strategic plan to be introduced this August. Kadey-Krogen Yachts 415 NW Flagler Ave. After 26 years and five boats later, we took ownership of our first Kadey-Krogen to honour our 30th wedding anniversary. Yes, there are those out there that are capable of crossing oceans and a motoryacht can make a great liveaboard, but only a Kadey-Krogen is At Home on Any Sea. 3 (29. Used Kadey-Krogen. * Price displayed is based on today's currency conversion rate of the listed sales price. Boats Group does not guarantee the accuracy of conversion rates and rates may differ than those provided by financial institutions at the time of transaction. While the initial Summit 54 Motoryachts have been equipped with conventional. 2007 Kadey-Krogen North Sea 48. Kadey-Krogen 42. Denison Yachting offers access to thousands of new and used yachts for sale with trusted yacht brokers available to find you the perfect boat. High pressure common rail fuel system provides excellent fuel economy and reduced emissions. Port Captains are TF volunteers who can serve as local guides or assist with local arrangements and information. US$475,000* Hampton, Virginia. Offering the best selection of CHB boats to choose from. Boat Reviews. The time now is 06:17 PM. Contact. With its impressive range and spacious layout, this boat is a true competitor to other long-distance cruising yachts in the market. HIGHLIGHTED BY A NEW GALLEY LAYOUT AND A MORE GENEROUSLY SIZED FLYBRIDGE, the newest Kadey-Krogen model, the Krogen 44' AE, is built on and inspired by. I do have a Manatee but my expertise only comes from tearing it apart and doing modifications that compliment our way of using the boat. US$571,900. Top 8. Waterline Boats / Boatshed Everett Recently Listed – Kadey-Krogen 39 Pilothouse Trawler For Sale! Kadey-Krogen trawlers are well known to be practical seaworthy trawlers. Kadey-Krogen’s most popular model has been the 42, with 206 built over a period of 22 years. The hull design provides the efficiency that you expect from a trawler with the Krogen wine. Step aboard and let the journey begin. We introduce new models, but we don’t deviate from our concept: A pure full displacement hull built to handle the conditions yachtsmen encounter offshore, with an interior designed to be comfortable and liveable. Purchased in 2017, Miller Time immediately went into a Fort Lauderdale. PRICE REDUCTION! Now asking $2,050,000. . 2017 Kadey-Krogen 44 AE. Princess 42: Yacht Luxury in a Boat Sized Package. . The Krogen 52 combines all the comforts of home with the ability to go anywhere. Posts: 375. Aug 2, 2021. Dan can be reached at 1-702-420-6306 to answer any questions you may have on this boat. Additionally, she has an unprecedented flybridge (modeled after the new Krogen 58' EB) entertaining area and large boat deck. Experienced cruisers often discover Kadey-Krogen Yachts because they begin to search for yachts capable of crossing the Atlantic. Closed cell PVC sandwich core is used for hull decks and topside — although until 1985, the 42 was built with fiberglass-over-plywood decks. refine search. STUART, FL, May 2023 — The Kadey-Krogen Group, builder of the world class series of Krogen trawlers and the performance cruising brand Summit Motoryachts, announced today that it has acquired LaConner, Washington,. When Kadey-Krogen Yachts launched the first hull of their new-for-the-new-millenium Krogen 58’, PassageMaker founder Bill Parlatore wrote this: “It can be a leap for a boat builder to introduce a new flagship, a vessel markedly different or larger than its existing models. Last week at the. Kadey Krogen for sale on DailyBoats. The Kadey-Krogen Group in Stuart. 1985 KADEY KROGEN 42 WALK THROUGH. 57 t Year 2008 Type Motorboats Fuel Diesel engine Water capacity 300. Kadey-Krogen is shaking up the way long-range cruisers make use of interior space with its 50 Open, the company’s first open-concept offering. “She’s a model all her own and appeals to a new segment of Kadey-Krogen enthusiasts. This is boat is the best and last Kadey Krogen 36' Manatee made in 1992 - Hull #99. Vessel Name: Bucky. Kadey-Krogen Yachts is the parent of. If you own a trawler like this and are considering selling your boat and don’t have it listed for sale with another. Building on the ten-year success of the Krogen 58', the Krogen 52' offers the superb range and superior bluewater capability of its big sister as well as many of the same design elements with a raised pilothouse and spacious living areas. Contact Info. The Annapolis Sailyard | Key Biscayne, Florida. 48ft - 2014. The Answer is a 36' (10. Owner Groups and Blogs. Although the technology has changed immensely in nearly five decades, the foundational principles on which Kadey-Krogen Yachts was built remain relevant today. The Kadey-Krogen 50 Open is a fantastic yacht for long-distance cruising, built for comfort and convenience. Welcome to BoatTube!!! On our channel we upload daily, our original, walkaround videos of Boats and Yachts. 1985. True trawler yachts are built on full displacement hulls, and so they make terrific platforms to live. Kadey-Krogen offers a substantial number of customization options, including 10 kinds of interior woods. Over all length with bowsprit: 44. This boat was on the market for just one day! The new owner lives on Long Island and wanted the boat delivered to his marina on. 2017 Kadey-Krogen 58EB. ©2020 Kadey-Krogen Yachts, Inc – Revised March 2020 - Subject to change without notice • Horn: AFI Marinco 12V D • ®Propane Locker: Trident with (2) 20lb aluminum propane tanks • ow • • ow Railings: welded 316L stainless steel •. best boat I ever owned. Kadey-Krogen Yachts 415 NW Flagler Ave. S. Your Selections: > Power > Kadey-Krogen > "3" Sort by: Length Price Year 1986 36' Kadey-Krogen 36 Manatee $ 149,500 3,000 hours updated 2023-09-11T14:59:52. Kadey-Krogen Summit 54′. 6,241 likes · 161 talking about this · 8 were here. She has a bow thruster, generator, reverse cycle heat and air, Osprey Marine Composite bottom. TYPE: Long Range Trawler Yacht with Enclosed 360-degree view Flybridge Pilothouse. She features the original pleasing profile and is powered by twin John Deere’s six-cylinder engines. Sweet Ride is a widebody Kadey-Krogen 44AE trawler. kadeykrogen . <. A walk-in, stand-up engine room houses twin John Deer diesels and the industry’s finest systems and equipment. Kadey-Krogen Yachts 415 NW Flagler Ave. The Kadey-Krogen Group | Oriental, NC 28571. One might say, “I can’t live with this any longer,” and the other will say, “Let’s fix it. Seattle, WA 98109. The LaConner, Washington-based American Tug has built 250 vessels to date and currently offers five models in the 36- to 48-foot range. 00. Join Our Newsletter List. 2016 Kadey-Krogen 58 Extended Bridge. US$284,500* Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. com privacy policy . Preferred Yachts. 26 gal. Schaefer V44 US $912,649. 32 ft, with the oldest yacht built in 1988. Kadey-Krogen's 44 Wide Body design is the result of years of combined cruising experience that when brought together has created a nautical master piece. Water Capacity: 520 gal. Destination – Greenport, Long Island, New York. Ever since the company launched their first yacht in 1977 from Stuart, Florida, they have been building ocean-going trawler yachts with the reliability, durability and range to take discerning yacht owners to the farthest-flung corners of the globe. To the east another Krogen, Kadey-Krogen Yachts is a company that builds and sells cruising trawlers with a unique hull design that combines efficiency and comfort. Our Yachts. Founded in 1976 by partners Art Kadey and Jim Krogen, Kadey Krogen yachts prioritize full-displacement, blue water capable hulls combined with premium interior finishes and design. City: Longboat Key, FL. CHERYL ANN is a sophisticated and extensively-equipped Kadey-Krogen 58EB built in the popular two cabin, open office arrangement. (The 42 cruises about 2,000 nautical. Her owner has taken great care and gone over her as a labor of love. would still have it if a lightning strike hadn't totaled it. The dinghy took us up coves and bays, we carried inflatable kayaks and folding bicycles on the flybridge to expand the ways to get. At Kadey-Krogen, we build the best trawler yacht for living aboard, and we do it by sticking to our proven approach, which has been developed and evolved over our history: Design a Pure Full Displacement hull that provides the volume needed for the. Her travel back and forth from South Carolina to Florida yearly and has decided a larger. They completed the American Great Loop in 2018, logging almost 6000 miles and then decided to build a larger Krogen. KrogenCruisers. Kadey-Krogen 39s are known for their ease in handling for a single-hander or a couple. Description. Find Krogen 44 boats for sale in your area & across the world on YachtWorld. The Kadey-Krogen Group seems to be moving ahead at full throttle these days having just announced its acquisition of American Tug. Krogen decades ago. Overview. Get involved in an owners’ group or follow along with bloggers sharing their adventures. ft. , Ltd. As trawler brokers, the team at JMYS knows how important it is for you to understand the market before. 2004 Kadey-Krogen 39'. Share this. Building on the success of the smaller boats in the line, the Krogen 54 is a three stateroom model aligned with the principles of passagemaking pioneered by Robert Beebe. Not to mention traditional pilothouse lines, the company’s iconic wineglass trans, and walk-around engine rooms. The AE designation is for Advanced Ergonomics. Her owners have lavished this beautiful Krogen 48 with many recent upgrades and have paid detailed attention to routine maintenance. The experienced boatbuilders at Kadey-Krogen Yachts have looked at all aspects of performance cruising and worked with Michael Peters Yacht Design to create a new brand that exceeds expectations, and that includes more choices down to the most fundamental levels. 2017 Kadey-Krogen 44 AE. These yachts come in various sizes, ranging from 36. ↓ Price Drop. Raised pilothouse. Staten Island Yacht Sales is pleased to assist you in the purchase of this vessel. Marine engineer Art Kadey and naval architect James S. com The Krogen 50 Open is available with either an amidships master or an optional master-forward design. Kadey-Krogen Yachts has designs for a 64 Expedition and 68 Expedition, and the company is working on adding an 80 to the lineup. Kadey - Krogen - Kadey-Krogen trawler yachts where built from 1976 to present. SOLD! Congratulations and safe travels to the new owners. US$146,000. Contact. American Tugs was founded in 1999 by marine industry veterans who recognized the need for high-quality, U. A hallmark of the 42’s design is the massive amount of exterior deck space. With a higher level of quality. Items with custom names cannot be returned or exchanged. Find Kadey-Krogen 42 boats for sale near you, including boat prices, photos, and more. Photos and specifications available below. Kadey-Krogen trawler yachts are built on a limited production basis as full displacement boats willing to go anywhere for any purpose. Request Info. Connect with Owners' Groups and Read Blogs. 88:1 ratio gears Nordhavn 55: John Deere #6081AFM w/ M3 rating @ 330 hp @ 2300 rpm Drawing Comparisonon the ten-year success of the Krogen 58', the Krogen 52' offers the superb range and superior b. Get an inside look at the Krogen 50 Open at the 2018 Miami International Boat Show. However, I think both the Nordhavn and Krogen owners agree that if you are going to sea for weeks to cross. Offering the best selection of kadey-krogen boats to choose from. Website. Find 17 kadey-krogen for sale on YachtWorld Europe's largest marketplace for boats & yachts. Kadey-Krogen offers a combination of efficiency, seakeeping, smart design, and unmatched interior accommodations that can take the fun of a long weekend adventure and turn it into a new way to live. com. Kadey-Krogen Yachts is a semi-custom builder and manufactures 10-15 yachts per year. Weight: 82,250 lbs. Year 2015. Sep 22, 2021. . Community of Kadey Krogen Yacht Owners. Last week at the Newport International Boat Show, Kadey-Krogen Yachts unveiled two new models and made a preliminary announcement for a third, starting with the Kadey-Krogen 60 Open. Suite 301 Stuart, FL 34994 +1-772-286-0171 yourcrew@kadeykrogen. Recently, Kadey-Krogen expanded, starting a new series of Summit Motoryachts, with a 54 and a. Kadey-Krogen. 1984 Kadey-Krogen Manatee 36. The amidships master arrangement has a retreat-like master stateroom that features an island queen berth, and an ensuite head with his-and-hers sinks, and a large walk-in shower. 2004. 97 m to 19. We connect over 10 million boat buyers and sellers each year!Find Kadey-krogen 42' boats for sale in your area & across the world on YachtWorld. and is listed with sales professional Martin Snyder out of our Seattle, WA office and be reached by calling 206-789-8044. San Diego, California, United States. Kadey Krogen. 1983 Kadey-Krogen 42 . The first is Keeper, a Kadey-Krogen 52 with an asking price of $1,450,000 in Southport, North Carolina. 3 tiburon, ca thomas j sholseth kadey-krogen yachts (dba) 1; 2. From its headquarters in Stuart, Florida, Kadey-Krogen just announced that it has secured equity capital to grow from an investor, and the company says the new infusion will fund a multi-year innovation and strategic plan that will be. Krogen, founder Jim Krogen’s son, is in some respects descended from the builder’s popular 48-foot Whaleback. The details published are from the promotional website that JMYS prepared for this vessel when we had her listed for sale. SOLD! Congratulations and safe travels to the new owners. 5nmpg. From there, the 25-inch-wide side decks lead aft to the cockpit, and the Portuguese bridge has a door that leads to the yacht’s foredeck, which is girded by beefy 2-inch-wide bow rails. Pacific. Privateer has been home to her owners and has summered in Newport, RI and. I do not know what the "range" of the comparable Krogen is, but just for the record our single engine (280HP Cummins) Selene 47 (50ft overall) typically averages about 2. This Kadey Krogen is in excellent shape for its age. ©2020 Kadey-Krogen Yachts, Inc – Revised March 2020 - Subject to change without notice with (2) 20Lb aluminum propane cylinders, and storage compartment • Bow • Bow Railings: welded 316L stainless steel • Bowsprit and pulpit with (2) anchor rollers • Salt Water Washdown Pump: Shurflo® • Fresh Water bib2024 Krogen 48 AE. . HOME > YACHTS FOR SALE > 2001 Kadey-Krogen 39 39 "Luminous". Browse through a large selection of any brand of yacht for sale. The Krogen 44 AE offers superior fuel efficiency, stalwart construction techniques and advanced ergonomics that our customers have come to expect from Kadey-Krogen Yachts. Kadey-Krogen Yachts has been building boats in Asia for nearly 50 years. She also has the hard to find and highly desirable centerline master queen berth in the forward stateroom. Island friendly shallow draft. This also provides variable common-rail pressure, multiple injections, and higher. Kadey-Krogen is headquartered in Stuart, Florida, with other offices in Annapolis and Seattle. Above: A 2021 Summit 54 Motor Yacht By Kadey-Krogen. Standard Power: 2/158-hp John Deere 6068TFM M1Tier 2 diesel inboards. 68 meters which can reach speeds of up to 9. Vessel Model: Krogen Manatee 36 North Sea. . Suite 301 Stuart, FL 34994POWER: 2/125-hp John Deere 4045TFM85 BASE PRICE: $1,549,000. Spent most of his life with boats, boating, and in the marine industry (25 years). The 39 debuted in 1998 and enjoyed a 10-plus-year production run. With “go anywhere” range, the 48 glides through the water and. The Krogen 52 epitomizes the true essence of every Krogen built since 1977: an all-oceans-capable trawler yacht with incredible liveaboard accommodations for a couple or family. (half load) Fuel Capacity: 1,800 gal. Ultimately, the single-engine Kadey-Krogen became the obvious choice with her renowned efficiency and adequate living space. 2015 Kadey-Krogen 55 Expedition. January 15, 2014. Kadey-Krogen acquires American Tugs. Kadey-Krogen combines contemporary comforts with its classic trawler hull in a new 50-foot passagemaker. Construction: solid-fiberglass bottom with Kevlar. This 2004 Kadey-Krogen 39 is plentiful with amenities for long range coastal cruising and is outfitted with a John Deere 4045 that runs extremely economically. And she's equipped with top. The yacht has a fiberglass / grp hull with a CE. com privacy policy . Anyone who is considering the idea of living on a yacht and is serious enough to do the research will eventually discover the trawler category of yacht. One where the yacht’s capabilities matches its owners. 5 kW generator, Heart Interface 2,000 watt inverter, Wesmar bowthruster, B&G electronics, 2023 Highfield aluminum hull RIB tender with a Tohatsu 20 HP outboard and a single level main deck layout. The 44 is built by Asia Harbor Yacht Builders in Kaohsiung, Taiwan-a yard dedicated to Kadey-Krogen’s product line. After a reasonable search they settled on the Kadey Krogen 58 as their preferred trawler model. 1984 Kadey-Krogen Manatee 36. Kadey-Krogen 44 AE 1 listing. 36' Kadey-Krogen Overview. CHERYL ANN is a sophisticated and extensively-equipped Kadey-Krogen 58EB built in the popular two cabin, open office arrangement. NAVISTAR is in beautiful condition and is very well equipped and ready to depart on her next cruise. rode. Classic head-turning lines. Importing motor yachts manufactured in Taiwan, Kadet Krogen Yachts employ high caliber design and construction. Importing motor yachts manufactured in Taiwan, Kadet Krogen Yachts employ high caliber design and construction. 42 kadey krogen trawler 1983 in do time; Gallery. Kadey-Krogen Yachts is a semi-custom builder and manufactures 10-15 yachts per year. Video/slide show of a beautiful 2020 44AE Kadey Krogen Trawler "Escapade" listed by Yacht Broker Larry Poster of Kadey Krogen Yachts. The Kadey Krogen 39 is a beautifully built boat that we used as a hub to discover and explore. Price Improvement to $2,250,000. Preferred Yachts. Posts: 5,195. In 2004 Krogen introduced the Krogen 44. Using time-tested design and construction techniques, Krogen 42s are known for their stout. She has a 150hp Volvo diesel engine that has only 2630 hours since her installation in 1998. Link to the slide show -. You’d be hard-pressed to find a more shippy looking trawler than the Kadey-Krogen 42. 36'. Description. Founded in 1977, Kadey-Krogen Yachts is a manufacturer of long-range capable, recreational trawler yachts in the U. Five models are currently offered, ranging in size from 44 to 58 feet, with new models on. What do you think of the Kadey Krogen 60 open? Let me know in the comments below! Become a member of my 'virtual crew': Check o. Pay us a visit at the Seattle Boat Show and learn about Kadey-Krogen Yachts and American Tugs. ”. <. The flybridge is accessed via the cockpit ladder. How Kadey. With an impressive 330-nautical mile range at 23 knots, The Summit 54′ (58′ 5″ LOA, 15′ 10″ beam) is powered by twin Cummins QSB6. She has one of the best engineered full-displacement hull designs available. Get the latest Kadey Krogen Yacht specs, tests and reviews featuring models, specifications, available features, engine information, fuel consumption, and information resources. ↓ Price Drop. * Price displayed is based on today's currency conversion rate of the listed sales price. Kadey Krogen 58 Pilothouse. Like its predecessor the Krogen 48' North Sea-a vessel that became the yacht of choice for professional mariners, experienced trans-Atlantic. Kadey-Krogen Yachts began in 1976, when the idea of bluewater cruising was just taking hold in the wider recreational market. BUILDER: Kadey-Krogen yacht, (Asia Harbor Yacht Builders Co. YACHTS FOR SALE. Why We Love Cruising on Our Krogen 48’ AE Acadia. No matter the dreams you have for your perfect day on a Kadey-Krogen trawler, several other owners. Locate Kadey-Krogen boat dealers and find your boat at Boat Trader! © ì î Kadey-Krogen Yachts, Inc – Revised March - Subject to change without notice • Propane Locker with (2) 20lb aluminum propane tanks Description. . 14. <. Sleeps 4-6. The Millers now find themselves in a new-to-them 2002 Kadey-Krogen 58. Kadey-Krogen’s 40 years of fine-tuning seaworthy designs and developing the best manufacturing practices, has resulted in a yacht with more solutions—more storage, more options, and more like home. Recent hull Awlgrip Shows very well. MY Lindavia - ADVERTISED PRICE IS IN USD Main Data: LOA (14. I. The Kadey-Krogen 54 Pilothouse Trawler was branded with the phrase "no port too far" when the design was introduced in 1987. With Kadey Krogen's legendary hull design and very economical cruise "Kimberly" should be on the top of your list! She is powered by a single Ford Lehman Engine. She offers a 2018 Yanmar 110 HP main engine, Vetus bowthruster, teak swimplatform, 2017 Garmin 7610 multi-function display, preferred single stateroom layout and a 2016 West Marine 310 RIB tender with a 2015 Tohatsu 6 HP. The Kadey-Krogen Group seems to be moving ahead at full throttle these days having just announced its acquisition of American Tug. S. About our group: Our members enjoy owning and cruising Kadey-Krogen yachts. Suite 301 Stuart, FL 34994 +1-772-286-0171 yourcrew@kadeykrogen. When they discover Summit, and our connection to an. . com. The Kadey-Krogen 52 fills the gap between the 48 and 55, although the builder says it actually patterned this vessel after its 58. * Price displayed is based on today's currency conversion rate of the listed sales price. Kadey Krogen Yachts was founded in 1974 as a name in luxury cruising vessels. We have owned Miller Time since January 2017. This two owner classic pilothouse trawler is the ONLY STABILIZED version of the Krogen 42 currently available. I. Cruise Speed: 8 knots. Krogen Cruisers, Inc. The current owners decided to work aboard and go out cruising – as a fun way to ease into retirement. She is powered by twin 160-hp John Deere diesel engines. Kadey-Krogen Yachts splashes a new open concept 50. At Home on any sea. 1. Integrity Yacht Sales | Southport, North Carolina. CHEERS is a 1995 Kadey-Krogen 42' 42 Pilothouse listed for sale with United Yacht Broker Michael O'Connor. Over all length with bowsprit: 44. . Kadey-Krogen Boats For Sale. The company also announced the retirement of 20-year. All Kadey-Krogens share a Pure Full Displacement (PFD) hull form, a trademark feature designed by naval architect James S. 1. Stout has a classic trawler design with a covered cockpit with teak-laid deck and wide covered teak-laid sidewalks to the teak-laid foredeck. Join Date: Oct 2009. Advertisement. Water Capacity: 520 gal. Integrity Yacht Sales. The meteorologist-turned-teacher-turned-principal-turned-cruiser had never dreamed of being a transoceanic voyager, and really had. For the past three years, he has been a man on the move aboard his Kadey-Krogen 42, Dauntless. Comfortable, capable, safe and sure, her Pure Full Displacement hullform and superior-quality materials and systems result in an unrivaled passagemaker in this size range. Community of Kadey Krogen Yacht Owners. All decks either sealed or fiberglassed. Taking a trawler just makes sense. 772-238-2607. It is a story of the devotion and honor of two men whose lives were as big as they come. Purchased in 2017, Miller Time immediately went into a Fort Lauderdale. Used 1990 Kadey-Krogen Manatee for sale known as "Kozy Kadey" is located in Stuart (Florida, United States of America). Kadey-Krogen may also share aggregate or anonymous non-personal information with third parties for their marketing or analytics uses. Frank Gordon Yacht Sales. Large flybridge designed for functionality and entertaining. Features: Ford Lehman 120 (7589hrs) Westerbeke Generator 7. Bill Nieman’s passion for boating began in the 1970s at summer camp in northern Minnesota. The Krogen 39 is the latest addition to the Kadey-Krogen family — a well-respected name in the world of trawler yachts. The Krogen 55 Expedition pilothouse is designed for family and friends to spend time together. Kadey-Krogen Yachts splashes a new open concept 50. Like that boat, the 52 will feature a raised pilothouse with reverse-raked windows and a Portuguese bridge, plus an aft deck shaded by an extended bridge that holds the tender. Kadey-Krogen former partner and president Tom Button has announced his retirement after 20 years at the builder, where he led design and production.